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		<title>astonished(英语单词)</title>
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					<description><![CDATA[astonished，是英语单词，作为动词是使惊讶，使大为吃惊的意思（astonish的过去式和过去分词），作为形容词的意思是吃惊的。 基本释义 v.使惊讶，使大为吃惊（aston...]]></description>
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<p>astonished，是英语单词，作为动词是使惊讶，使大为吃惊的意思（astonish的过去式和过去分词），作为形容词的意思是吃惊的。</p>
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<article>
<h1>基本释义</h1>
<p>v.使惊讶，使大为吃惊（astonish的过去式和过去分词）</p>
<p>adj.吃惊的</p>
<h1>相关词</h1>
<p>最早的词汇为古法语（也称古英语）：estoner</p>
<p>然后estone，（古）石化</p>
<p>最后两个词并入（astonished,astone):astonish</p>
<h1>近义词</h1>
<p>astounded动词astound的过去式</p>
<p>&#8230;amazed adj.吃惊的,惊愕的;&#8230;</p>
<p>surprised adj.惊讶的;动词sur</p>
<p>&#8230;flabbergasted动词flabbergast&#8230;</p>
<p>shocked adj.震惊的;动词sho</p>
<p>&#8230;dumbfounded adj.惊呆的;动词dum&#8230;</p>
<p>stupefied adj.发愣的,目瞪口呆</p>
<p>&#8230;aghast adj.惊骇的,吓呆的</p>
<p>dumbstruck adj.被吓得目瞪口呆的,</p>
<p>&#8230;startled adj.震惊的,受惊吓的;&#8230;</p>
<p>thunderstruck adj.吓坏了的,惊呆的;</p>
<p>&#8230;incredulous adj.怀疑的,不轻信的</p>
<p>taken aback吃惊,吓一跳</p>
<p>overwhelmed动词overwhelm的过&#8230;</p>
<p>dazed adj.目眩的,茫然的;动&#8230;</p>
<p>speechless adj.说不出话的,不会说话的</p>
<p>bewildered adj.困惑的;动词be&#8230;</p>
<p>gobsmacked adj.&lt;英口&gt;大吃一惊&#8230;</p>
<p>bowled动词bowl的过去式;动词&#8230;</p>
<p>aback adv.吃惊地,向后地</p>
<p>over prep.在&#8230;的上&#8230;</p>
<p>taken 动词take的过去分词</p>
<p>stunned adj.震惊的,惊讶的;&#8230;</p>
<p>astonied adj.&lt;古&gt;大吃一惊的&#8230;</p>
<h1>词语辨析</h1>
<p>astonished、shocked</p>
<p>①共同点：都可以做形容词，修饰人而不是事物，在句中作表语。例如：</p>
<p>We are shocked/astonished at the news that Yaoming has retired from NBA.</p>
<p>听到姚明已经从NBA退役的消息我们感到很震惊/吃惊。</p>
<p>②不同点：表示“惊讶”的程度稍有不同：</p>
<p>astonished[ə&#x27;stɔniʃt]adj.filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock使惊愕/使惊奇/使诧异的【程度甚于surprise，弱于shocked】</p>
<h1>例句</h1>
<p>The news astonished everyone.</p>
<p>这消息使大家十分惊讶。</p>
<p>She astonished us by saying she was leaving.</p>
<p>她说她要离开，令我们大为惊奇。</p>
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