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		<title>run(英文单词)</title>
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					<description><![CDATA[run away多用于口语，指不让人知道，有时含有“不辞而别”的意味。run用作不及物动词时其后可跟动词不定式作状语，不定式符号to有时可以省略。前者相当于不及物动词，主语一般为物...]]></description>
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<article>
<p>run away多用于口语，指不让人知道，有时含有“不辞而别”的意味。run用作不及物动词时其后可跟动词不定式作状语，不定式符号to有时可以省略。前者相当于不及物动词，主语一般为物，以主动形式表示被动意义；后者相当于及物动词，其主语为人或部门，of后接表示时间或钱、物的名词。flow,run,stream和pour都可指液体流动；flow还可指气体流动；pour还可指光线、微粒等倾泻。其区别是：race指与他人比较走得快慢，强调速度上的比赛；gallop多指马全速奔跑，也可指人飞快地跑；run指以一定的速度跑。</p>
</article>
<article>
<h1>基本释义</h1>
<p>中文：跑步</p>
<p>在英语当中run是一个经常用的单词，run有几种时态：</p>
<p>一般现在时：run</p>
<p>现在分词：running</p>
<p>第三人称单数形式：runs</p>
<p>一般过去时：ran</p>
<p>过去分词：run</p>
<p>这种时态是我们英语常用的时态。</p>
<p>例：</p>
<p>I can run.</p>
<p>I ran yesterday.</p>
<p>I am going to run tomorrow.</p>
<p>I have run since 2000.</p>
<p>等等&#8230;..</p>
<h1>用作动词</h1>
<h2 id="a-c837357d">基本释义</h2>
<p>vt. &amp; vi.跑movefast on foot</p>
<p>vt. &amp; vi.移动 move or travel in some other way</p>
<p>vt. &amp; vi.（使）流动 (cause to) flow</p>
<p>vt. &amp; vi.操纵； 管理 operate or be in charge of</p>
<p>vi.延伸，延续 continue in a particular direction or state</p>
<p>n. 下线 l have to run now</p>
<h2 id="a-cf2d3ce4">基本要点</h2>
<p>⒈run的基本意思是“跑”“移动”，指人、动物或车辆以一定速度前进或移动，引申可表示“（使）流动”，指水流、血液或眼泪比较湍急、源源不断地在一段时间内流淌。用在日常非正式场合时，还可表示“操纵”“管理”，指使具体事物或企业按照人的意志进行或发展。引申可表示“延伸”“延续”等。</p>
<p>⒉run主要用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词、代词或由that引导的从句作宾语，有时还可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语。可用于被动结构。run用作不及物动词时其后可跟动词不定式作状语，不定式符号to有时可以省略。</p>
<p>⒊run还可用作系动词，意思是“用”“达到”“变得”，常接形容词作表语。用于比赛时可接序数词，表示“跑第几名”。</p>
<p>⒋run的现在进行时可表示按计划或安排、打算将要发生的动作，此时句中一般有表明将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。</p>
<p>⒌run的过去式是ran，过去分词是run。</p>
<h2 id="a-89049971">词语搭配</h2>
<p>～+名词</p>
<p>run a hotel经营一家旅馆</p>
<p>run a factory经营一家工厂</p>
<p>run all the way一路跑</p>
<p>run blockade冲破封锁</p>
<p>run business经商</p>
<p>run company经营公司</p>
<p>run counter to违反，与…背道而驰</p>
<p>run errands供差遣</p>
<p>run extra train增开加班列车</p>
<p>run grocery shop经营杂货店</p>
<p>run horse策马</p>
<p>run machine操纵机器</p>
<p>run projector开放映机</p>
<p>run race赛跑</p>
<p>run risk冒险</p>
<p>run sb&#x27;s life主宰某人的生活</p>
<p>run school管理学校</p>
<p>run water放水</p>
<p>～+形容词</p>
<p>run dry变干</p>
<p>run free随便乱跑</p>
<p>run low不够了</p>
<p>run short缺乏</p>
<p>run smooth进展顺利</p>
<p>run wild无人管</p>
<p>～+副词</p>
<p>run blindly盲目地经营</p>
<p>run easily容易管理</p>
<p>run efficiently有效地管理</p>
<p>run eventually最后达到</p>
<p>run frantically狂乱地跑</p>
<p>run infallibly必然地逃走</p>
<p>run noiselessly悄悄地跑</p>
<p>run obediently驯服地操作</p>
<p>run rapidly快速地跑</p>
<p>run readily准备跑</p>
<p>run regularly整齐地跑</p>
<p>run safely安全地跑</p>
<p>run serially连续地跑</p>
<p>run slowly缓慢地跑</p>
<p>run smoothly平稳地移动</p>
<p>run speedily快速地移动</p>
<p>run successfully成功地经营</p>
<p>run swiftly迅速地移动</p>
<p>run about跑来跑去</p>
<p>run along 跑开，走掉</p>
<p>run around 到处乱跑，合得来，关系密切</p>
<p>run away 跑掉，逃跑</p>
<p>run back跑回</p>
<p>run down流下来，疲惫不堪</p>
<p>run in快速进入</p>
<p>run off走开</p>
<p>run on滔滔不绝往下说</p>
<p>run out用完，满期，告终</p>
<p>～+副词+介词</p>
<p>run away from sth摆脱某事</p>
<p>run away with不受…约束</p>
<p>run down to延伸至，伸展到</p>
<p>run out on sb抛弃某人</p>
<p>run up迅速上升</p>
<p>run up against达到，遇到，和…冲突</p>
<p>run up to达到，向…跑去</p>
<p>～+介词</p>
<p>run across穿过，碰到</p>
<p>run after追逐…</p>
<p>run after a bus追赶公共汽车</p>
<p>run against反对</p>
<p>run one&#x27;s head against the wall把头往墙上撞</p>
<p>run at 冲向，扑向</p>
<p>run between在…之间定期往返</p>
<p>run between the two cities往来于两城之间</p>
<p>run down很快跑下，倾泻</p>
<p>run down the stairs跑下楼梯</p>
<p>run for 竞选,跑去找</p>
<p>run for Congress 参加国会议员竞选</p>
<p>run for dear life拼命跑</p>
<p>run for office 竞选公职</p>
<p>run for the President竞选总统</p>
<p>run from从…伸展</p>
<p>run from the field of battle临阵脱逃</p>
<p>run in the 3000 metres参加三千米赛跑</p>
<p>run into偶然碰见，撞见，碰到，跑进，陷入，撞</p>
<p>run into an old friend 偶遇老朋友</p>
<p>run into danger遇到危险</p>
<p>run into trouble碰上麻烦</p>
<p>run on涉及</p>
<p>run on a problem涉及某问题</p>
<p>run over浏览，匆匆复习，略述，溢出</p>
<p>run round the house围着房子跑</p>
<p>run through 花光，穿过，浸透，略谈，浏览，勾销</p>
<p>run through the mountain穿山而过</p>
<p>run to 伸展到，跑到…，累积，寻求…的帮助</p>
<p>run short,run short of</p>
<p>这两个短语都是“快用完”的意思。前者相当于不及物动词，主语一般为物，以主动形式表示被动意义；后者相当于及物动词，其主语为人或部门，of后接表示时间或钱、物的名词。例如:</p>
<p>The flour is running short.</p>
<p>面粉快用完了。</p>
<p>We have run short of flour.</p>
<p>我们的面粉快用完了。</p>
<p>run away,escape,flee,fly</p>
<p>这组词(组)都有“跑开”“逃跑”“逃亡”的意思。其区别在于：escape多表示逃跑后的结果（如未被捕获，并不指逃跑的动作）；flee表示逃跑的行为本身，常含有“惧怕”的意味。例如：</p>
<p>Many people fled the burning hotel.许多人逃离了着火的旅馆。</p>
<p>There was evidence that the burglars had been frightened and had fled.有证据说窃贼是受惊之后仓皇逃走的。</p>
<p>fly强调“逃跑”的仓促性，通常带有紧急意味。例如：</p>
<p>Why did the sportsman fly his country?为什么那个运动员叛逃到国外去呢?</p>
<p>run away多用于口语，指不让人知道，有时含有“不辞而别”的意味。例如：</p>
<p>He ran away twice from his boarding school.他两次从寄宿学校出走。run,flow,pour,stream</p>
<p>这组词的共同意思是“流”“流动”。其区别是：</p>
<p>⒈flow,run,stream和pour都可指液体流动；flow还可指气体流动；pour还可指光线、微粒等倾泻。</p>
<p>⒉时间上：flow一般指源源不断地、长时间地流动；run既可以是源源不断地、长时间地流动，也可以是流动一段时间；stream和pour多指短时间地流动。</p>
<p>⒊方向上：指液体流动时，flow是水平流动；run和stream既可水平流动，也可垂直流动；pour是垂直流动。</p>
<p>⒋流速上：从快到慢依次为pour,stream,run,flow。具体说就是flow是平平稳稳地流动；run比较湍急；stream比run更有力；pour则是“倾泻”。</p>
<p>⒌flow,stream和pour常用于比喻，run很少用于比喻。例如：</p>
<p>The river was flowing quietly.河水静静流着。</p>
<p>She let her hair down so that it flew darkly over her shoulders.她让乌黑的头发披散下来，飘垂到肩上。</p>
<p>The river runs through hills and fields.河水流经山冈和田野。</p>
<p>The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.水自管内注入水桶中。</p>
<p>Tears were streaming down her face.她脸上热泪滚滚而下。</p>
<p>The students streamed into the auditorium.学生们络绎不绝地进入礼堂。</p>
<p>?下面三句话的意思相同：</p>
<p>She poured me a cup of tea.</p>
<p>She poured a cup of tea for me.</p>
<p>She poured me out a cup of tea.</p>
<p>她给我倒了一杯茶。</p>
<p>race,gallop,run</p>
<p>这组词的意思都是“跑”。其区别是：race指与他人比较走得快慢，强调速度上的比赛；gallop多指马全速奔跑，也可指人飞快地跑；run指以一定的速度跑。例如：</p>
<p>I&#x27;ll race you to the end of the road.我和你比赛，看谁先跑到这路的尽头。</p>
<p>Don&#x27;t bother galloping after the bus,you&#x27;ll never catch it.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了，你怎么也赶不上的。</p>
<p>I used to run when I was in middle school.我在中学的时候常常跑步。</p>
<p>?run,manage,operate</p>
<p>三者都表示“经营”“管理”。它们的区别是：</p>
<p>⒈operate含所有人与代理人共同经营的意思。</p>
<p>⒉manage指对经营的工厂、商店等全面的监督，包括处理问题和日常事务，但不一定拥有所有权。例如：</p>
<p>She managed the shop while the owner was away.店主出门去的时候，她照管商店。</p>
<p>She manages the money very well.她理财有方。</p>
<p>⒊run指使经营管理的工厂、企业等运转起来，多为自筹资金，拥有所有权。例如：</p>
<p>Mr. Smith runs a grocery shop.史密斯先生经营一家杂货店。</p>
<p>They ran the nurseries extremely well.他们把托儿所办得很好。</p>
<p>?下面两句意思相同：</p>
<p>Her face was running down with tears.</p>
<p>Tears were running down her face.</p>
<p>她泪流满面。</p>
<p>下面各组中的两个句子意思不同：</p>
<p>The policeman is running after him.</p>
<p>警察正在追赶他。</p>
<p>The policeman is running behind him.</p>
<p>警察在他后面跑。</p>
<p>She ran to me with a knife.</p>
<p>她拿着一把刀子向我跑来。</p>
<p>She ran at me with a knife.</p>
<p>她拿着一把刀子向我袭来。</p>
<p>The farmer ran up a house.</p>
<p>那农夫爬上房。</p>
<p>The farmer ran a house up.</p>
<p>那个农夫匆匆建起一栋房子。</p>
<p>The poor woman ran home.</p>
<p>那可怜的女人跑回家。</p>
<p>The poor woman ran a home.</p>
<p>那个可怜的女人照管一个家。</p>
<h2 id="a-58216931">作管理解</h2>
<p>run作“管理”解时是非正式用语，正式场合应该用operate或manage。</p>
<h1>用作名词</h1>
<h2 id="a-b7bba591">基本释义</h2>
<p>C跑，奔跑 act or period of running on foot</p>
<p>U C旅行，旅程 instance or period of travelling by car,train,etc.</p>
<p>C行驶路线 route taken by vehicles,ships,etc.</p>
<p>C持续的演出，一连串事件 series of performances,a continuous set of similar events</p>
<p>C时期，一段时间 period or succession; spell</p>
<p>U C趋势，趋向 tendency or trend of sth</p>
<h2 id="a-e627cdbd">词语要点</h2>
<p>run用作名词意思是“跑，奔跑”，也可指“旅行，运行期间”，主要强调运行或旅行的路程，也可指“行驶路线”。run还可指“持续的演出”“时期，一段时间”。引申可指“趋向，趋势”“兜风”“购物潮”“得分”等。</p>
<h2 id="a-59aaa7d0">词语搭配</h2>
<p>动词+～</p>
<p>cover run走完航程</p>
<p>finish run结束航程</p>
<p>score a run得了一分</p>
<p>形容词+～</p>
<p>average run普通人</p>
<p>brief run暂时畅销</p>
<p>common run普通人</p>
<p>considerable run销路很好</p>
<p>extra run增开一班次</p>
<p>good run畅销</p>
<p>hurried run匆匆跑</p>
<p>last run最后一班</p>
<p>long run长期演出</p>
<p>non-stop run直达航线</p>
<p>名词+～</p>
<p>railroad run火车路程</p>
<p>介词+～</p>
<p>after a run of一连串的…</p>
<p>at a run跑步by the run</p>
<p>猛然，马上during a run of</p>
<p>在…时间内for a run</p>
<p>跑步off run</p>
<p>不再航行on run</p>
<p>在航线上on the run</p>
<p>逃跑，奔波out of the run</p>
<p>不寻常的事to a run</p>
<p>跑起来with a run</p>
<p>突然下降</p>
<p>～+介词</p>
<p>run between往返于…之间</p>
<p>run by只需</p>
<p>run from离开…的航行中</p>
<p>run of跑了</p>
<p>run of office任期</p>
<p>run of wet weather阴雨连绵</p>
<p>run on the bank银行发生挤兑</p>
<p>run to去…旅行</p>
<h2 id="a-4ca1bb36">常用短语</h2>
<p>at a run</p>
<p>跑 running</p>
<p>He started off at a run but soon tired and slowed to at walk.他跑步出发，但很快就累得慢下来成了步行。</p>
<p>She left the house at a run.她跑着离开房子。</p>
<p>by〔with〕a/the run</p>
<p>迅速下降 declining quickly</p>
<p>Price came down by the run.物价一落千丈。</p>
<p>The temperature came down with a run.气温突然下降。</p>
<p>get〔have〕the run of</p>
<p>得到准许充分使用… get permission to make full use of sth</p>
<p>He has the run of the house.他获准使用那栋房子。</p>
<p>I have the run of his extensive library.我有使用他藏书丰富的图书馆的自由。</p>
<p>She gets the run of the car.她获准使用那辆汽车。</p>
<p>give the run of</p>
<p>准许（某人）充分使用… give (sb) the permission to make full use of sth</p>
<p>▲give sb the run of sth</p>
<p>He&#x27;s given our children the run of his garden.他让我们的孩子随便进出他的花园。</p>
<p>in the long run</p>
<p>从长远来看，终究 ultimately; eventually</p>
<p>In the long run prices are bound to rise.从长远看，物价肯定要涨。</p>
<p>It&#x27;ll be cheaper in the long run to use genuine leather because it will last longer.使用真皮制品从长远的观点来看还是相对便宜的，因为真皮制品比较经久耐用。</p>
<p>Sure,you can profit from criticism in the long and painful run.当然，接受批评是痛苦的，但终究会对你有好处。</p>
<p>It will be much cheaper in the long run to buy a car.到头来买一辆汽车将会更加便宜了。</p>
<p>in the short run</p>
<p>从短期来看，在短期内，不久 for the near future</p>
<p>Of course plastic&#x27;s cheaper than leather in the short run,but it won&#x27;t last as long.从短期来看，塑料制品当然比皮制品便宜，但塑料制品比不上皮制品经久耐用。</p>
<p>The TV set will be much cheaper in the short run,I suppose.我想，要不了多久电视机就更加便宜了。</p>
<p>on the run</p>
<p>⒈忙碌，奔波 continuously active and moving about</p>
<p>My poor father is on the run from morning till night.我那可怜的爸爸整日奔波，从早忙到晚。</p>
<p>⒉奔逃，逃跑 fleeing from pursuit or capture</p>
<p>He&#x27;s on the run from the police.他正在逃避警方的缉捕。</p>
<p>The escaped murderer has been on the run for three weeks.杀人犯已经在逃三个星期了，还没有抓到。</p>
<p>We have got the enemy on the run now.漏网的敌人已被我们抓住。</p>
<p>run for one&#x27;s money</p>
<p>⒈较量，竞争，对抗 competition or opposition</p>
<p>They may win the game,but we&#x27;ll give them a good run for their money.他们即使能赢得这场比赛，我们也不会让他们轻易取胜。</p>
<p>⒉满足 reward,interest,enjoyment,etc.,especially in return for effort</p>
<p>I feel I&#x27;ve had an excellent run for my money and now I&#x27;m happy to retire.我对我一生的事业十分满意，已退休甚为欣慰。</p>
<p>He lived to be 92,so I think he had a good run for his money.他活到92岁，我想他该满足了。</p>
<h2 id="a-8aef2eb5">同义词</h2>
<p>v.escape,flee,catch,hunt,seize,collide,crash,encounter,meet,exhaust,incurn.dash,rash,sprint,sequence,series</p>
<h2 id="a-e299771f">词源</h2>
<p>中古英语rinnen,rennen&lt;；古挪威语rinna（跟，跑，使跑）</p>
<h1>相关短语</h1>
<p>1. run into sb./someone=meet someone by chance偶遇</p>
<p>Guess who I ran into today? Our old school friend Nancy! Small world,isn’t it?</p>
<p>猜猜我今天碰到谁了？我们的老同学Nancy！世界可真小啊！</p>
<p>2. run it to earth: 原意“赶进洞里”，指搜查，追查</p>
<p>比喻刨根问底或追本溯源，与汉语俗语“打破沙锅问到底”相似。出自英国的狩猎故事。</p>
<p>The book was out of print,but I eventually ran it to earth at a secondhand bookshop.</p>
<p>那本书已经绝版，但我终于在一家旧书店淘到了它。</p>
<p>3. go to earth/ground: 指人为了躲避外界的纠缠而隐藏起来</p>
<p>The film star eventually went to earth in a small,out-of-the-waycottage.</p>
<p>这位电影明星最后跑到一个荒避的小村舍躲了起来。</p>
<p>4. run of the true love: 真爱之路</p>
<p>指真正的爱情道路并不平坦，用于比喻好事多磨或苦尽甘来，与“有情人终成眷属”相似。</p>
<p>Have you ever heard run of the true love? You’ve got to get out of your blue funk first and try to see her again.</p>
<p>你有没有听说过真正的爱情道路不平坦这句话？你首先得振作起来，然后再设法去见她。</p>
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