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	<title>就近原则</title>
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	<title>就近原则</title>
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		<title>就近原则(英语语法)</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[奇函数偶函数]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Nov 2022 00:16:07 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[就近原则，也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在人称与数上保持一致的原则。 在正式文体中 1.由下列词语连接的并列主...]]></description>
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<p>就近原则，也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在人称与数上保持一致的原则。</p>
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<article>
<h1>在正式文体中</h1>
<p>1.由下列词语连接的并列主语</p>
<p>&quot;there be+句型;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；whether…or；not…but;not only…but also&quot;;等。</p>
<p>e.g</p>
<p>What he does or what he says does not concern me.</p>
<p>他的行为或言谈都与我无关。</p>
<p>Neither you nor I am wrong.</p>
<p>你和我都没错。</p>
<p>Not you but your father is to blame.</p>
<p>不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。</p>
<p>Not only you but(also) he is wrong.</p>
<p>不仅你错了，他也错了。</p>
<p>2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。</p>
<p>e.g</p>
<p>In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。</p>
<p>There is a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。</p>
<p>There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有几本书和一支钢笔。</p>
<h1>非正式文体中</h1>
<p>有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。</p>
<p>e.g</p>
<p>Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和她当时都不在那儿。（非正式）</p>
<p>Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）</p>
<p>但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。</p>
<p>e.g</p>
<p>No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。</p>
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